The
year 1969 was a great time for hippies, a bad year for Beatles fans
and an even worse year for UFO enthusiasts. More then forty years
ago, on Dec. 17th, the U.S. Air Force officially shuttered Project
Blue Book, the agency's third and final attempt to investigate
extraterrestrial sightings and the country's longest official
inquiry into UFOs. From 1952 until 1969, more than 12,000 reports
were compiled and either classified as "identified" — explained by
astronomical, atmospheric or artificial phenomenon — or
"unidentified," which made up just 6% of the accounts. Because of
such a meager percentage and an overall drop in sightings, officials
axed the program and ended the research. So much for the truth being
out there.
The
U.S. government's search for extraterrestrials began in 1948, a year
after an amateur pilot named Kenneth Arnold claimed he saw nine
crescent-shaped objects in the sky while flying near Mount Rainier
in Washington. Arnold evoked images of "saucers skipping on water"
to describe how they flew through the air, but a local newspaper
misquoted him, and the term flying saucer was born. That same year,
a rancher stumbled upon wreckage of what is now the most famous case
in Ufology, the Roswell Crash. It took less than four hours for a
general in Forth Worth, Texas, to step in and claim that the
wreckage was nothing more than the remnants of an ill-fated weather
balloon. Was it an ill fated press release, government cover-up or
crash of a real alien vehicle? It is still one of the most hotly
debated incident even today! To read about landmark UFO cases
including the Kenneth Arnold case follow this
link.
It wasn't until the 1970s, when
Vietnam and Watergate sparked a revival of antigovernment
conspiracy theories, that the word Roswell started perking ears.
In 1975 officials from the Federal Aviation Administration and
the North American Defense Command agreed to attend the world's
first "serious" international UFO conference to hear new
evidence, but after a self-proclaimed "abductee" reneged on his
promise to take a polygraph test, the federal attendees left the
gathering, skepticism intact.
This act of walking out of the conference is akin to a
politician putting forward a budget he does not want approved. I
put forward my plan but the folks in congress are just too hard
to deal with. It made a good headline at the time but in
hindsight the government was not going to give any credence to
the UFO phenomena not matter what happened. That didn't deter
conference organizer Allen Hynek, founder of the Center for UFO
Studies in Evanston, Ill., and a tireless campaigner to
legitimize the field of "Ufology." "We need to stop arguing the
existence of eggs and get down to cooking the omelet," he was
quoted in Time Magazine as saying that year. To read the
credible case files that encompasses many modern day UFO
incident follow this
link.
UFO
sightings have been officially recorded in Canada, Sweden,
Denmark, Greece, Australia and the United Kingdom, but the most
complete records were those of Project Blue Book. The earliest
UFO sightings in recorded history can be found in 4th century
Chinese texts claiming that a "moon boat" hovered above China
every 12 years. Other enthusiasts cite the Book of Ezekiel, in
which a curious vessel dropped from the sky and landed in
Chaldea, in modern-day Kuwait. A wave of sightings occurred near
Rome in 218 B.C. and again in Germany in 1561. During World War
II, Allied pilots coined the term foo fighters for the bizarre
orbs of light that some insisted flew alongside their planes
during combat. To read a case file of pre 1900 UFO sightings
follow this
link.
Over the years, thousands have stepped forward to claim they've
seen — or been abducted by — UFOs. Among these witnesses are
more than a few famous names. Miyuki Hatoyama, wife of the
former Japanese Prime Minister, wrote in a 2008 autobiography
that one night while she was sleeping "my soul rode on a
triangular-shaped UFO and went to Venus." (Her soul was later
returned.) U.S. Representative Dennis Kucinich provided one of
the oddest moments in the tumultuous 2008 presidential elections
when he affirmed in a televised
debate that
in the 1980s, he and actress Shirley MacLaine witnessed an
unidentified flying object over her house. "You have to keep in
mind," he told Tim Russert, "that Jimmy Carter saw a UFO and
also that more people in this country have seen UFOs than I
think approve of George Bush's presidency." (In fact, Jimmy
Carter did once report seeing a UFO in Georgia and pledged
during his presidential campaign to declassify all government
files on flying saucers. Once elected, he didn't.)
The real breeding ground for UFO
believers seems to be Tinseltown. Forget about the films: just
check out the laundry list of celebrities who practice
Scientology, or talk to Dan Aykroyd, who signed on as the
"Hollywood consultant" for the Mutual UFO Network, one of the
oldest and largest organizations of UFO investigations in the
U.S. Aykroyd maintains that alien visitors are "coming and going
like taxis." Not all are convinced — Demi Moore, a native of
Roswell, says she never heard about the famous "landing" as a
child. But considering how little has so far been made public —
most of the Air Force's investigations remain top secret.

